静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)是一个广为人知的严重的健康问题,凡是进行大手术的患者,对深静脉血栓形成(DVT)风险以及长期面临较高的肺栓塞(PE)的威胁均感到恐惧。1, 2
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进行骨科大手术(全髋关节或膝关节置换术,髋部骨折手术)的患者所面临的DVT风险非常高。尽管有大量的事实证明进行一级预防性治疗可以明显降低DVT、PE以及致命性PE的危险,但治疗不足仍然是现实面临的主要问题。3, 57
血栓形成的并发症在心血管疾病中也扮演着重要角色。冠状动脉内的血凝块可引起急性冠脉综合征。而对于房颤患者,心脏内形成的血凝块则是其发生脑卒中的主要原因。4, 5
了解血栓形成
静脉和动脉血栓形成:全球关注的重要健康问题
凝血级联反应与止血
血栓形成的诊断
血栓是如何形成的
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